Drug Addiction Essay Example for Free

dose Addiction Essay-Drug addiction is a complex brain disease. It is characterized by compulsive, at times uncontrollable, do drugs craving, pursuance, and engross that persist blush in the face of extremely negative consequences. -Drug seeking becomes compulsive, in large part as a result of the effect of prolonged drug use on brain functioning and, thus, on behavior. For gentlemany people, drug addiction becomes degenerative, with relapses possible even aft(prenominal) long periods of abstinence. Drug addiction is a chronic, often relapsing brain disease that constructs compulsive drug seeking and use despite harmful consequences to the individual that is addicted and to those near them. Drug addiction is a brain disease because the step of drugs leads to changes in the structure and function of the brain.Although it is true that for most people the sign decision to take drugs is voluntary, over time the changes in the brain caused by repeated drug abuse back too th affect a psyches self control and ability to make sound decisions, and at the afore give tongue to(prenominal) time send intense impulses to take drugs. It is because of these changes in the brain that it is so ch whollyenging for a person who is addicted to stop abusing drugs. Fortunately, there are words that help people to counteract addictions powerful disruptive effects and regain control. seek shows that combining addiction discourse medications, if available, with behavioral therapy is the best way to ensure triumph for most patients.Treatment approaches that are tailored to each patients drug abuse patterns and any co-occurring medical, psychiatric, and social problems bum lead to sustained recovery and a life without drug abuse. Similar to other chronic, relapsing diseases, such as diabetes, asthma, or heart disease, drug addiction idler be managed successfully. And, as with other chronic diseases, it is not uncommon for a person to relapse and begin abusing dru gs again. Relapse, however, does not signal failure rather, it indicates that treatment should be reinstated, adjusted, or that alternate treatment is acquireed to help the individual regain control and recover.How Do Drugs Affect The People AroundEnvironment* iodine of the largest ways in which drug abuse affects families is the groundwork of an un abiding environment. Children especially are in grippeenced and bear upon by their parents behaviors. As such, a sibling can in addition be affected by the actions of another sibling who is abusing drugs. Drugs can affect the way family members talk, act and carry on for their families. For example, the drug can often come before basic needs such as food, enclothe or even the love and attention a child needs to have a stable environment. All of these actions can have long- resisting effects on others in the household, especially young children who enkindle up with drug abusers as role models. These effects can include the child following in the abusers footsteps, especially if they have never seen what a functional family should look like.Financial* Drug abuse can affect both family and friends financially. This can come both from enabling and from theft. Enabling is the action of helping a user with his habit because you feel bad for him, or feel it is keeping him around long full for you to be able to change them. One of the main ways that enabling occurs is through directly or indirectly financing the drug habit through loaning or giving money to the addict. Drug abuse can also lead addicts to steal from friends and family members to support their habit. force out* Drug abuse can also affect family and friends by inviting vehemence into the relationship. at that slip are two main times where violence can quickly escalate for an addict during extreme juicys and during withdrawal. Alcohol is an especially guilty substance for causation violence when users are well over the legal limit of blood alco holic drink content. This can cause violence both through direct actions, such as set downting in a fight, as well as indirect actions, such as driving a car while intoxicated. Violence can also affect the friends and family of a drug abuser during withdrawal. One of the most common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal is irritability and anxiousness. The desire to use can quickly cause users to become violent to even close family members in order to get help or money for their next high.Abandonment* One of the most heart-breaking effects of drug abuse on families especially is abandonment. Once drugs have altered the kernel pathways in the brain, the desire to use quickly becomes more important to anything else in the drug addicts life. Friends and family members quickly get replaced by the next score of the drug of choice. This can often lead to divorce or the spill of children to state custody due to a lack of ability to be a loving and providing parent. There is also an increased fortune of parents or spouses being locked up in prison for underwriteed periods of time, going away their children to grow up without a mother or father. The effects of this abandonment may stick with kids all the way through adulthood.Diseases Involved In Using DrugsDate Tue 29 Jan 2013Source University of Oxford/Medical Research Council, press release edited The genetic variant rs12252-C was present in 69 per cent of Chinese patients with H1N1 swine flu flu A/(H1N1)pdm09. A genetic variant which explains why Chinese worlds may be more open to H1N1 swine flu has been put in by researchers at the University of Oxford and Beijing Capital Medical University. This finding could help account those at high risk of severe transmitting and help prioritise those in highest need of treatment The study, led by Dr Tao Dong of the University of Oxford, showed that people with a item genetic variant are 6 times more in all probability to suffer from severe grippe infectionthan those w ithout. The particular variant rs12252-C is occasionally implant in Caucasian populations and was already known to be associated with more severe influenza disease. However, the research teams in the UK and China showed that this variant was present in 69 percent of Chinese patients with severe pandemic (swine) influenza in 2009 compared with 25 percent who only had a mild version of the infection.The results are published at present 29 Jan 2013 in the journal Nature Communications. The study was part-funded by the Medical Research Council Dr Tao Dong of the Weatherall Institute of molecular(a) Medicine at Oxford University says Understanding why some people may be worse affected than others is crucial in improving our ability to manage flu epidemics and to prevent people dying from the virus. Its bouncy that we continue to fund research that examines flu from the smallest details of our genetic code in the populations around the knowledge domain that continue to be vulnerable t o infection. The results suggest that the gene variant increases the severeness of, rather than susceptibility to, influenza infections.It is thought that the DNA change increases risk of severe infection by limiting the effectiveness of a protein which helps to defend against influenza and similar viruses. This protein, known as IFITM3, has been previously shown to slow down virus proceeds in mice.Professor Andrew McMichael, co-author of the study at the University of Oxford, says The apparent effect of this gene variant on the severity of influenza is of great interest. It remains to be seen how this gene affects the whole picture of influenza in selenium Asia, plainly it might help explain why new influenza viruses often 1st attend in this region of the world.. During the 2009 pandemic, hospitals in China admitted patients with severe infection but also, unusually, patients with mild infection who, under(a) normal circumstances, would not require hospitalization. This open- penetration policy provided a unique opportunity to capture a relatively unselected group of patients with divergent outcomes, observed and managed under similar clinical conditions. The introduction provides the background and precept for this investigation.The SNP rs12252-C allele alters the function of interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 increasing the disease severity of influenza virus infection in Caucasians, but the allele is rare. However, rs12252-C allele is much more common in Han Chinese. The authors report that the CC genotype is found in 69 percent of Chinese patients with severe pandemic influenza A H1N1/09 virus infection compared with 25 percent in those with mild infection. Specifically, the CC genotype was estimated to confer a 6-fold greater risk for severe infection than the CT and TT genotypes. More importantly, because the risk genotype occurs with such a high frequency, its effect translates to a large population-attributable risk of 54.3 percent for severe infection in the Chinese population studied compared with 5.4 percent in Northern Europeans.Interferon-induced transmembrane protein-3 genetic variants could, therefore, have a strong effect on the epidemiology of influenza in China and in people of Chinese descent.The authors conclude that These data clearly extend the earlier observation in a European cohort that the IFTM3-rs12252CC genotype is significantly associated with influenza severity. The joining is primarily with severity of disease rather than susceptibility to infection, although larger studies are required to prove this specific association.IFITM3 may have an important role in virus replication and dissemination following the initial infection. The much higher level of the CC genotype in the Han Chinese population compared with Caucasians may place the Chinese at a higher risk for developing severe illness upon influenza infection. It is not known whether those who are more severely infected with influenza vi rus are more likely to spread the infection. If this is the case, the high frequency of the C allele in Asian populations may influence the epidemiology of influenza. Mod.CP organisation approachISABELA CITY, Basilan, Jan 21 (PIA) The Peace and Development Coordinating Committee (PDCC) also known as aggroup Basilan has obstinate to re-organize and activate the Provincial Anti-Drug Council to address the escalating drug problem in the province.In a late(a) meeting of Team Basilan, Provincial Administrator Tahira Ismael recognized the urgency of addressing the misappropriated drug situation in the province. She fears that the drug menace has slowly crept into the incompatible communities in Basilan, after receiving unconfirmed reports from the ground on illegal drug use.The representative of the Philippine Drugs Enforcement Authority (PDEA) who requested anonymity confirmed the proliferation of illegal drugs in accredited areas of Basilan.The PDEA representative disclosed that for lack of personnel and resources, agents from nearby Zamboanga City will provide the needed assistant during legitimate operations and raids in the area.PDEA was also thankful for the full support and initiatives of the local practice of law and the armed services in addressing the drug problem. PDEA has only one agent for Basilan.Provincial Police chief PSSupt. Mario Dapilloza utter that in his capacity as provincial director, he has activated the provincial anti-illegal drugs task force in the police department. With the deputization from PDEA, the task force was able to arrest the most wanted person in December last year.With the situation, Team Basilan has resolved to craft a resolution requesting PDEA for at least two additional agents for the province.We need at least three PDEA agents, to be assigned in strategic areas in the province, Ismael said.Moreover, Team Basilan has resolved to ask Gov. Jum Akbar for an Executive Order creating the Provincial Anti-Drug Council. Ismael said that the council will immediately convene as briefly as the governor has approved the E.O. (RVC-PIA9, ZBST) LOILO CITY, Dec. 29 (PIA6) Now it is not only the taxi drivers that should be helter-skelter tested for illegal drugs, but also employees in offices and business establishments.Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) officer-in-charge Atty. Ronnie Delicana said the agency is pushing to expand the random drug testing among workers.We will get the cooperation of the local officials to die ordinances that require business establishments to allow random drug testing in their workplaces, Delicana said in a radio interview.This will be a pre-requisite to issuance of business permits, he added.He also said that there should be a widespread culture of zero drug abuse in workplaces to gain PDEAs campaign against illegal drugs.We will be pursuing the signing of memoranda of agreement with different partners to realize drug-free work places, Delicana said.Meanwhile, fo r 2012, PDEA arrested 438 suspected drug peddlers in 277 operations, where 34 of those arrested were among the 1,383 suspected drug personalities in Western Visayas, who are in the agencys watch list.As to cases filed in court, PDEA records show that 482 were filed in court with 3,118 are still pending for lack of witnesses and evidence.The operations also yielded as per record, about P2.7 zillion worth of drugs and paraphernalia seized. (JCM/ESS-PIA 6, Iloilo) the government is doing actions with the issue. ProgramsThe Church of the Nazarene is now being asked to become a major(ip) partner in a drug prevention program in the Philippines. The program is centered around a high quality video presentation produced by Heinz Fuzzle, a freelance producer for evangel Films who has worked on a number of projects with the Church of the Nazarene in the past. Portions of the piece were shot on the campus of Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary in Manila. The film features interviews fr om a variety of personalities in the Philippines, including a Nazarene young man who was converted from a life of drug abuse.With 57% of the Philippine population under the age of 20 years old, drug abuse is becoming a serious problem in many split of the country. Approval has been granted by Philippine government officials to show the film in 40,000 high schools, universities, and colleges across the nation. The film has a strong Christian message with follow-up linked to local churches. The Philippine depicted object Office hopes to launch 11 film teams to meet this new challenge. This is a tremendous open door for taking the Gospel into every corner of the Philippines